Hemp seeds contain high amounts of arginine. Arginine is an amino acid that is necessary for nitric oxide production in the body. Nitric oxide is responsible for the relaxation of blood vessels and helps to maintain lower blood pressure. Arginine has also been found to help reduce certain markers of inflammation such as C-reactive protein. Hemp seeds contain a 3:1 ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids which is considered the optimal balance.
Omega-3 consumption has been linked to heart health benefits such as:
- lower triglycerides
- possibly raising HDL cholesterol (good)
- prevents blood clotting
- helps modulate the body’s inflammatory response
Hemp protein is considered a complete protein containing all 9 essential amino acids. One difficulty with plant protein sources is that the body has difficulty using the protein to build muscle. Hemp protein is considered to be a bioavailable on par with high quality proteins such as eggs and soy.
Hemp seeds are rich sources of phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc and copper.
Hemp does not contain the active compound found in its relative, cannabis.